I believed the reason why you installed that awning on the first place is safety as you mention debris falling from above floors. What is the use of that awning if you will not extend it for the protection of the people using the patio. Also your worried that the awning will be damage by the falling debris so what is the use of installing it. Just for decoration?
I believed the tenant rented your place because of the patio. For the part of the tenant they should retract the awning when not in use as the wind in HK is quite strong.
I think both you and the tenant has problem.
You have a problem of installing the awning but you don't want to use it because it might got damage from the debris.
The tenant misuse the awning by continuously extending the awning for longer period of time. they should retract it when not in use.
I believed you can both work this out.